Proper air conditioning vent installation helps your HVAC system perform optimally and can impact the design of your home. Whether installing vents for the first time or replacing old ducts, careful consideration must be given to grills, registers, and ductwork connections. We recommend hiring an AC repair and replacement contractor to help. Nonetheless, here’s a guide to help you better understand the air conditioning vent installation process.
Choose a location
First, decide where to put vents in your home. A load calculation will help you determine which rooms need ductwork and where vents should be. You’ll also have to know the location of your HVAC unit and where ductwork will be run. Once you know which rooms will have vents, choose a location that’s at least 12 inches from a door, window, or any object that can obstruct airflow.
Here are some other tips for locating AC vents:
- Install a vent near the ceiling where it won’t be obstructed, which can reduce efficiency.
- In hot climates, floor vents are effective for providing cool air.
- In a humid location, install floor return vents and use ceiling fans to conserve energy.
- Vents near the ceiling help cool air circulate and can increase comfort.
- Consider the placement of furnishings before choosing a spot for a vent.
Determine the Right Size
Determine the width and height of the vent you’ll need by measuring the opening of the duct. If a vent is 4 x 8 inches, multiply the two numbers to get the total cubic feet per minute (CFM) per vent. Once you know the room’s square footage, divide the number of vents by this value. A professional will perform a precise calculation (and include the capacity of your AC or furnace), but typically, you’ll need one vent for each room that’s 100 square feet or less and two or three vents for larger rooms.
Steps to Installing an HVAC Vent
If you’re taking on air conditioning vent installation as a DIY project, here are some basic steps to follow:
- Measure the Opening: Place a stepladder below the location where you’re going to install the vent. Carefully measure the width and height of the duct. The measurements for the vent should equal the dimensions of the duct’s inside edges.
- Place the Vent on a Flat Surface: Once you’ve taken measurements and acquired the right vent, place it with the finished side facing down. Load a caulking gun with a tube of acrylic caulking and cut a ¼-inch opening in the tube. Then apply a uniform bead of caulking along the rim of the vent.
- Position the Inner Section of the Vent: Place the internal part in the wall opening. The vent louvers should face downward. However, the louvers of a ceiling vent can face either direction as long as the vent is correctly positioned.
- Install the Exterior Portion of the Vent: Align the edges of the outside part with the inner section and press on the face of the vent. Using a screwdriver, secure the screws provided into the machined holes along the rim.
- Trim the Edges of the Drywall/Plaster (If Necessary): If the vent has adjustable louvers, trim the edges of the opening to make room for the lever or other control. You can do this easily with a drywall knife. A shop vacuum will help you remove any debris before the final installation.
These steps are just for the exterior of the vent. Installing the internal connections to your ductwork requires sizing and installing a 6- or 7-inch pipe. The vent take-off links the vent pipe to the trunk line. A complete installation requires knowledge and expertise. Any errors in measurement or placement can affect the performance and efficiency of your entire HVAC system. Therefore, we recommend hiring a professional for air conditioning vent installation.
Contact Sky Heating & Air Conditioning
Our licensed and experienced technicians provide high-quality HVAC, ductwork, and air conditioning vent installation and repair. We properly size components and use high-quality parts and equipment. For upfront pricing, friendly service, and prompt heating and cooling solutions in your Portland-area home, schedule service online or call (503) 647-4330.